Then, the men travelled back to Bosnia and Herzegovina, helped by the Black Hand to smuggle their weapons across the border. They received these items from a terrorist group called the Black Hand, which held close ties with the Serbian army. Once their plan was in place, three members Gavrilo Princip, Trifko Grabez and Nedeljko Cabrinovic made their way to Belgrade where they obtained six handheld bombs, four pistols and cyanide capsules which they would use to commit suicide after the attack. The Young Bosnians were a group of radical nationalists from Bosnia who planned the attack on the Archduke. How The Murder of Franz Ferdinand Unfolded The people were angry, and the extreme nationalists took this opportunity to voice that anger through an act of terrorism.įerdinand’s uniform after the assassination Serbia had doubled its territory and increased its population by 1.5 million since the Balkan wars, and its aim was to unite further territory and people with the Kingdom of Serbia. Since Serbia won the Balkan Wars of 19 it had become a source of frustration for Austria-Hungary. The turbulent political situation and bitter relations resulted in the tensions materialising in underground radical movements. If it worked, this would act as a message and a threat to the Austro-Hungarian government. Upon hearing that the Archduke and heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire was to visit Sarajevo, a group of young Bosnian student revolutionaries known as the Young Bosnians began hatching a plot to assassinate him. Ferdinand had voiced his thoughts about Serbian people, using an unpleasant vocabulary filled with words like “pigs”, “thieves” and “murderers”. So what did unsuspecting Archduke Franz Ferdinand have to do with it all?Īrchduke Franz Ferdinand was heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, and he had opposed the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina because he believed it would worsen the turbulent political situation. Serbia demanded that Austria-Hungary give them a portion of Bosnia at least, and Austria, with support from Russia, declined and threatened Serbia with invasion if the demands continued to persist. The provinces were home to a huge Serbian population, and the annexation caused outrage among Serbian nationalists. Serbia was close to Bosnia and Herzegovina both geographically and ethnically. Serbia wasn’t at all happy about Austria-Hungary’s decision. During this revolution they commenced a reform program, and as a result Austria-Hungary decided to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina before the Turkish regime managed to gain control of the provinces. July 1908 saw the Young Turks staging a revolution in Constantinople (Istanbul). Austria-Hungary had attempted to improve the valuable region economically, and to tie it to Austria-Hungary. Bosnia and Herzegovina were still formally provinces of the Ottoman Empire, who had controlled them in the past. The Bosnian Crisis of 1908 saw Bosnia and Herzegovina annexed from Austro-Hungary. The early 20th century was a tumultuous time for Eastern Europe, where empires fought for control of the Balkan countries and the people suffered as a result. To understand why the death of Franz Ferdinand took place on 28th June 1914, we must first understand the historical and political context of the time in which the incident occurred. How The Murder of Franz Ferdinand Unfolded.Why was Franz Ferdinand assassinated? What happened on the morning of the assassination? And what reasoning is there to say that this singular event was the cause of World War I? In this post we will discuss each of these questions and provide a detailed insight into the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and how the event was connected to the inception of World War I. This single assassination set in motion a domino effect of events which would inevitably lead to the outbreak of World War I. The catastrophic event reveals a lot about the political and social tensions that characterised the beginning of the 20th century. The Franz Ferdinand assassination took place in June 1914 and was carried out by a Bosnian-Serb and radicalist named Gavrilo Princip. The murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne, is a major historical event that shocked the world.
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